Analysis · Markets
What Swiggy and Zomato really cost a restaurant in 2026, and when going direct pays
Commission, GST on commission, payment, distance and ad fees, what the platforms keep, and the break-even for taking orders direct.

By Aaryavar, Founder, Restronaut
6 min readFigures checked

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Key takeaways
- Treat the headline commission as the start of the bill. GST on that commission, payment charges, distance fees, discounts you fund and ads all come off the same payout, and a 5% restaurant cannot claim the GST back.
- Commission rates are negotiated and unpublished. The only on-record ranges come from the CCI case and the press, and they run from about a tenth to over a quarter of the order.
- The platforms keep thin margins themselves (Zomato's food delivery made 5.5% of order value in Q4 FY26, Swiggy's 3.1% of GOV in Q1 FY27), so do not plan on commissions falling much.
- Direct ordering pays only on orders you would have got anyway or can win cheaply, mostly regulars within a short radius. Work out your own saving per order and the monthly fixed cost before you build anything.
- Keep the aggregators for discovery and move repeat customers to direct channels. Price each channel on its own numbers.
A Swiggy or Zomato order costs a restaurant a negotiated commission of roughly a tenth to over a quarter of the order, plus GST on it, payment and distance fees, funded discounts and ads. Going direct pays when your own delivery, payment and marketing cost per order stays well below that, on orders customers would really place with you.
How much commission do Swiggy and Zomato charge?
Nobody publishes a rate card. Commissions are negotiated restaurant by restaurant, so the only on-record numbers come from the competition case and from the press, and most of them are old or second-hand.
The best primary source is the Competition Commission of India's 2022 order opening an investigation on the National Restaurant Association of India's (NRAI) complaint. NRAI told the CCI that commissions ran at 20% to 30%, that Zomato charged about 27.8% of order value and that Swiggy's went as high as 24%. Swiggy told the CCI its commissions varied from 10% to 24%, set by the restaurant's popularity, order volume, cuisine, location and tenure (CCI order, Case 16 of 2021). These are 2021 figures and one side's claims; neither platform has published an update.
More recent reporting is similar. In September 2025, Zomato's commissions were reported at 10% to 28%, before payment gateway fees and GST, with bigger brands getting better rates (Verdict Food Service, citing NDTV Profit). When Rapido pitched its rival service in 2025, the comparison it drew was with the 16% to 30% the two incumbents typically charge (MediaNama). Treat any single number you hear as a data point, not a benchmark; check your own contract.
What else comes off the payout?
The commission is only the first line. The charges below come out of the same order, and the figures are the ones we could source; your contract may differ.
| Charge | What we found | Who pays |
|---|---|---|
| Commission | 10% to 24% (Swiggy's own range to the CCI) (CCI) | Restaurant |
| GST on commission and fees | 18%, which a 5% restaurant cannot claim back (HelloBooks; GST Council) | Restaurant |
| Payment gateway | 1.84% plus GST at Zomato in 2021, charged even on cash orders, per NRAI (CCI) | Restaurant |
| Long-distance fee (Zomato) | ₹20 per order at 4–6 km and ₹40 beyond 6 km (MediaNama) | Restaurant |
| Paid visibility (Zomato) | ₹6,000 to ₹6,500 a month per outlet ID, reported for a rider-priority plan (MediaNama) | Restaurant, optional |
| Discounts you fund | Varies by campaign; set in the partner app | Restaurant |
| TDS under section 194-O | 0.1% from 1 October 2024; a tax credit, not a cost (HelloBooks) | Restaurant, recoverable |
| Platform fee | ₹14.90 (Zomato, before GST) and ₹17.58 (Swiggy, with GST) from March 2026 (MediaNama) | Customer |
The long-distance fee is reported differently by different outlets. Inc42 gave ₹15 at 4–6 km and ₹25 to ₹35 beyond 6 km, and reported that Zomato says total commission is capped at 30% of order value, which restaurants disputed (Inc42). One owner told MediaNama his effective commission rose from 16% to 25% after the fee came in (MediaNama).
The customer's platform fee is not your cost, but it raises what the customer pays. It rose from ₹2 in 2023 to ₹14.90 on Zomato by 2026 (MediaNama).
Are the platforms making a lot of money on this?
Not much, which is why rates are unlikely to fall far. Zomato's food delivery business made an adjusted EBITDA of ₹532 crore in Q4 FY26, or 5.5% of net order value, and the company expects margins to stay in the 5–6% range (Eternal Q4 FY26 letter). Swiggy's food delivery made 3.1% of gross order value in Q1 FY27, on GOV of ₹9,490 crore (Swiggy Q1 FY27 letter).
Most of what you pay goes to delivery riders, discounts and customer acquisition, not to platform profit. Swiggy's own definition of revenue lists commissions, advertising from restaurants, user fees and "business enablement services" (Swiggy). Ads are a growing share of that, so expect more pressure to buy visibility rather than lower commissions.
What are regulators doing about it?
The CCI case is still open. Its investigation arm reportedly found in 2024 that Zomato's exclusivity contracts and Swiggy's growth guarantees for exclusive restaurants broke competition law; both companies called the reports misleading, and the Commission has not ruled (MediaNama). The 2022 order also records NRAI's complaints about price parity and "data masking", where restaurants never see the customer's details (CCI).
Charging customers more on the app is allowed. In July 2026 the CCI threw out a complaint from a customer who paid ₹198 on Zomato for a dish that cost ₹105 in the restaurant. It found no case, since the app price covers platform and delivery services (MediaNama). So you can price the app menu higher to cover the cost of the channel.
What does ordering direct cost?
Less per order, but you carry the delivery and the marketing. Evidence on alternatives is thin, so here is what we could confirm.
- Your own site or app: a payment gateway such as Razorpay charges 2% plus 18% GST on cards, UPI and netbanking. UPI has no merchant discount rate under RBI policy, so a customer paying your own UPI QR costs you nothing in fees (Razorpay). You still need an ordering system and riders or a delivery partner, and those costs vary by city.
- Phone and WhatsApp orders: the cheapest channel, and the most error-prone. Budget for someone to answer.
- Rapido's Ownly: it charged restaurants no commission, marketing or subscription fee as of March 2026, with customers paying a flat ₹30 delivery fee. Rapido said it would not earn money at first (MediaNama), so do not count on those terms lasting.
- ONDC: there is no single published commission. Buyer and seller apps set their own. Ola paused food delivery on its app and on ONDC in late 2025, and total retail orders on the network fell by more than 5% between January and August 2025 (MediaNama). The savings exist, but volumes are small and uneven.
Worked example: a ₹500 order, both ways
These numbers are illustrative, not quotes. We assume a 22% commission, 18% GST on platform charges, a 1.84% payment fee, a ₹30 restaurant-funded discount and no distance fee. For the direct order, we assume a gateway at 2% plus GST, ₹60 to a third-party rider and ₹25 per order spent on bringing the customer back.
| Line | Aggregator | Direct |
|---|---|---|
| Commission | ₹110.00 | — |
| Payment fee | ₹9.20 | ₹10.00 |
| GST on platform or gateway charges | ₹21.46 | ₹1.80 |
| Discount you fund | ₹30.00 | — |
| Delivery | — | ₹60.00 |
| Marketing per order | — | ₹25.00 |
| Total cost | ₹170.66 | ₹96.80 |
| You keep | ₹329.34 | ₹403.20 |
The direct order saves ₹73.86. Now add the fixed cost. If an ordering site, a phone line and staff time cost ₹15,000 a month, you need about 203 direct orders a month, roughly seven a day, before you are ahead. And those orders must be ones you would otherwise have lost or paid commission on, not ones that simply move from dine-in.
Run your own numbers in our delivery margin calculator and break-even calculator.
So when does going direct pay?
When you already have repeat customers close by. Direct ordering rarely finds new customers; the aggregators do that well. It pays for regulars, office lunches and bulk orders within a few kilometres, where your delivery cost is low and customers already know you.
A workable split for most operators:
- Stay on both apps for discovery, and price the app menu to cover its real cost.
- Put your own ordering link, UPI QR and phone number on every bag and bill.
- Give regulars a reason to order direct, such as a standing offer that costs less than the commission you save.
- Track direct orders a month and the saving per order against your fixed cost. If you cannot clear the break-even in three months, scale back.
How we made this
We read the CCI's 2022 investigation order in the NRAI case, Eternal's Q4 FY26 and Swiggy's Q1 FY27 shareholder letters, the GST Council's restaurant deck, Razorpay's published pricing, and press reports that quote named figures; AI tools helped gather and draft; the author checked every figure against its source. Our editorial standards
Sources
- Order under Section 26(1), Case No. 16 of 2021: National Restaurant Association of India v. Zomato and Swiggy (4 April 2022), Competition Commission of India. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Q4FY26 shareholders' letter and results, Eternal Limited (formerly Zomato Limited). Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Q1 FY2027 shareholders' letter, Swiggy Limited. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- GST on Restaurant Services, GST Council. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Standard pricing (India), Razorpay. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Report: CCI finds Zomato and Swiggy violating competition laws, exclusively partnering with restaurants, MediaNama. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Zomato adds long-distance delivery fee for restaurants, MediaNama. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Zomato long-distance fee: NRAI to act on restaurants' complaints, Inc42. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Eternal explores changes to Zomato's commission structure for restaurants, Verdict Food Service (via Yahoo Finance). Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Why Zomato and Swiggy hiked their platform fees yet again, MediaNama. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- CCI dismisses Zomato complaint over platform fees, pricing, MediaNama. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Rapido food delivery: no commissions and customer data access, MediaNama. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Rapido rolls out Ownly in Bengaluru with zero-commission model, MediaNama. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Ola pauses food delivery on its app and ONDC, no restart date, MediaNama. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
- Swiggy and Zomato reconciliation: GST 9(5), TDS 194-O and settlements, HelloBooks. Accessed 27 Sept 2026.
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